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Normotensive preterm delivery and maternal cardiovascular risk factor trajectories across the life course: The HUNT Study, Norway.

正常血压早产和母亲心血管危险因素在整个生命过程中的轨迹: 挪威HUNT研究。

  • 影响因子:2.21
  • DOI:10.1111/aogs.14016
  • 作者列表:"Markovitz AR","Haug EB","Horn J","Fraser A","Tilling K","Rimm EB","Missmer SA","Williams PL","Romundstad PR","Åsvold BO","Rich-Edwards JW
  • 发表时间:2021-03-01
Abstract

INTRODUCTION:Preterm delivery (<37 weeks) predicts later cardiovascular disease risk in mothers, even among normotensive deliveries. However, development of subclinical cardiovascular risk before and after preterm delivery is not well understood. We sought to investigate differences in life course cardiovascular risk factor trajectories based on preterm delivery history. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The HUNT Study (1984-2008) linked with the Medical Birth Registry of Norway (1967-2012) yielded clinical measurements and pregnancy outcomes for 19 806 parous women with normotensive first deliveries. Women had up to three measurements of body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, blood pressure, lipids, non-fasting glucose, and C-reactive protein during follow up between 21 years before to 41 years after first delivery. Using mixed effects models, we compared risk factor trajectories for women with preterm vs term/postterm first deliveries. RESULTS:Trajectories overlapped for women with preterm compared with term/postterm first deliveries for all cardiovascular risk factors examined. For instance, the mean difference in systolic blood pressure in women with preterm first deliveries compared with those with term deliveries was 0.2 mm Hg (95% CI -1.8 to 2.3) at age 20 and 1.5 mm Hg (95% CI -0.5 to 3.6) at age 60. CONCLUSIONS:A history of preterm delivery was not associated with different life course trajectories of common cardiovascular risk factors in our study population. This suggests that the robust association between preterm delivery and cardiovascular end points in Norway or similar contexts is not explained by one or more commonly measured cardiovascular risk factors. Overall, we did not find evidence for a single cardiovascular disease prevention strategy that would reduce risk among the majority of women who had preterm delivery.

摘要

引言: 早产 (<37周) 可预测母亲日后的心血管疾病风险,即使在血压正常的分娩中也是如此。然而,未充分了解早产前后亚临床心血管风险的发展。我们试图调查基于早产史的生命过程心血管危险因素轨迹的差异。 材料和方法: HUNT研究 (1984-2008) 与挪威医学出生登记处 (1967-2012) 相关联,获得了19 806例首次血压正常分娩的产妇的临床测量和妊娠结局。在21年前至第一次分娩后41年的随访期间,女性的体重指数、腰臀比、血压、血脂、非空腹血糖和C反应蛋白的测量结果多达三次。使用混合效应模型,我们比较了早产与足月/产后首次分娩女性的风险因素轨迹。 结果: 在所有心血管危险因素检查中,与足月/产后首次分娩相比,早产女性的轨迹重叠。例如,与足月分娩相比,首次早产女性的收缩压在20岁时的平均差异为0.2毫米mmhg (95% CI -1.8 ~ 2.3),而在60岁时的收缩压为1.5毫米mmhg (95% CI -0.5 ~ 3.6)。 结论: 在我们的研究人群中,早产史与常见心血管危险因素的不同生命轨迹无关。这表明,在挪威或类似的情况下,早产和心血管终点之间的密切关联不是由一个或多个通常测量的心血管危险因素来解释的。总体而言,我们没有发现证据表明单一的心血管疾病预防策略可以降低大多数早产妇女的风险。

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影响因子:2.68
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