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Experiences of induction of labor with a catheter - A prospective randomized controlled trial comparing the outpatient and inpatient setting.

导管引产的经验-比较门诊和住院环境的前瞻性随机对照试验。

  • 影响因子:2.21
  • DOI:10.1111/aogs.14037
  • 作者列表:"Haavisto H","Polo-Kantola P","Anttila E","Kolari T","Ojala E","Rinne K
  • 发表时间:2021-03-01
Abstract

INTRODUCTION:Approximately every fourth labor is induced. In Finland, when labor is induced, it is commonly carried out with a catheter in the inpatient (IP) setting. However, in uncomplicated, full-term pregnancies, induction of labor (IOL) in the outpatient (OP) setting is also possible. Nevertheless, there is only a limited amount of information about the experiences of IOL in OP setting. Our study compared the experiences of catheter IOL in OP and IP settings. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We performed a prospective randomized study, including 113 women with uncomplicated full-term pregnancies with planned IOL. After catheter insertion, women were randomized into OP or IP settings: after dropouts, there were 53 women in the OP group and 54 in the IP. The experiences of IOL were evaluated with three sets of visual analog scale (VAS) questionnaires: the general experience questionnaire (eight questions), the concurrent induction experience questionnaire (1, 5, 9, 13 hours; nine questions) and the postpartum experience questionnaire (14 questions). RESULTS:Both groups had low VAS scores, indicating good experiences of IOL. Women in the OP group were less satisfied (mean VAS difference Δ = 7.8, P = .015) and more anxious (Δ = 4.8, P = .008) than were women in the IP group. In the course of the IOL, all women became less satisfied (Δ = 8.4, P = .001), had more contraction pain (Δ = 8.9, P = .020) and had a higher frequency of contractions (Δ = 9.9, P = .004) but they were more relaxed and experienced less fear (Δ = 6.9, P = .036, Δ = 5.3, P = .001, respectively). There was no interaction between group and time. According to the postpartum experience questionnaire, both groups had a similar good general experience of IOL (P = .736) but the OP group had more fear (Δ = 9.5, P = .009) and was more anxious (Δ = 9.0, P = .007). Most of the women would choose catheter IOL in a subsequent pregnancy (OP 82.6%, IP 87.0%). CONCLUSIONS:The women in the OP setting were less satisfied and more anxious than were the women in the IP setting. However, the differences were marginal and the general experience after IOL was good. IOL in an OP setting is thus a viable option in low-risk full-term pregnancies. Therefore, when using catheter IOL, both setting options should be available.

摘要

引言: 大约每第四次引产。在芬兰,当引产时,通常在住院 (IP) 环境中用导管进行。然而,在无并发症的足月妊娠中,门诊 (OP) 环境中的引产 (IOL) 也是可能的。然而,仅存在关于IOL在OP设置中的经验的有限量的信息。我们的研究比较了导管IOL在OP和IP设置中的经验。 材料和方法: 我们进行了一项前瞻性随机研究,包括113例计划IOL的无并发症足月妊娠妇女。导管插入后,女性被随机分为OP或IP设置: 退出后,OP组有53名女性,IP为54名。采用一般经验问卷 (8个问题) 、同期诱导经验问卷 (1、5、9、13小时; 9个问题) 和产后经验问卷 (14个问题) 3组视觉模拟评分 (VAS) 问卷对人工晶状体体验进行评估。 结果: 两组患者的VAS评分均较低,有良好的IOL体验。与IP组女性相比,OP组女性的满意度较低 (平均VAS差异 Δ = 7.8,P = .015),焦虑程度较高 (Δ = 4.8,P = .008)。在IOL的过程中,所有女性变得不太满意 (Δ = 8.4,P = .001),有更多的收缩疼痛 (Δ = 8.9,P = .020),并且有更高的收缩频率 (Δ = 9.9,P = .004),但是她们更放松并且经历更少的恐惧(分别为 Δ = 6.9,P = .036,Δ = 5.3,P = .001)。组和时间之间没有交互作用。根据产后经验问卷,两组对IOL的总体经验相似 (P = .736),但OP组有更多的恐惧 (Δ = 9.5,P = .009) 和更多的焦虑 (Δ = 9.0,P = .007)。大多数女性在随后的妊娠中会选择导管IOL (OP 82.6%,IP 87.0%)。 结论: 与IP环境中的女性相比,OP环境中的女性满意度较低,焦虑程度较高。然而,差异很小,IOL后的一般经验是好的。因此,在低危足月妊娠中,IOL是可行的选择。因此,当使用导管IOL时,两种设置选项都应可用。

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