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Non-invasive quantification of inflammation, axonal and myelin injury in multiple sclerosis.

多发性硬化症中炎症、轴突和髓鞘损伤的无创定量。

  • 影响因子:7.52
  • DOI:10.1093/brain/awaa381
  • 作者列表:"Schiavi S","Petracca M","Sun P","Fleysher L","Cocozza S","El Mendili MM","Signori A","Babb JS","Podranski K","Song SK","Inglese M
  • 发表时间:2021-02-12
Abstract

:The aim of this study was to determine the feasibility of diffusion basis spectrum imaging in multiple sclerosis at 7 T and to investigate the pathological substrates of tissue damage in lesions and normal-appearing white matter. To this end, 43 patients with multiple sclerosis (24 relapsing-remitting, 19 progressive), and 21 healthy control subjects were enrolled. White matter lesions were classified in T1-isointense, T1-hypointense and black holes. Mean values of diffusion basis spectrum imaging metrics (fibres, restricted and non-restricted fractions, axial and radial diffusivities and fractional anisotropy) were measured from whole brain white matter lesions and from both lesions and normal appearing white matter of the corpus callosum. Significant differences were found between T1-isointense and black holes (P ranging from 0.005 to <0.001) and between lesions' centre and rim (P < 0.001) for all the metrics. When comparing the three subject groups in terms of metrics derived from corpus callosum normal appearing white matter and T2-hyperintense lesions, a significant difference was found between healthy controls and relapsing-remitting patients for all metrics except restricted fraction and fractional anisotropy; between healthy controls and progressive patients for all metrics except restricted fraction and between relapsing-remitting and progressive multiple sclerosis patients for all metrics except fibres and restricted fractions (P ranging from 0.05 to <0.001 for all). Significant associations were found between corpus callosum normal-appearing white matter fibres fraction/non-restricted fraction and the Symbol Digit Modality Test (respectively, r = 0.35, P = 0.043; r = -0.35, P = 0.046), and between black holes radial diffusivity and Expanded Disability Status Score (r = 0.59, P = 0.002). We showed the feasibility of diffusion basis spectrum imaging metrics at 7 T, confirmed the role of the derived metrics in the characterization of lesions and normal appearing white matter tissue in different stages of the disease and demonstrated their clinical relevance. Thus, suggesting that diffusion basis spectrum imaging is a promising tool to investigate multiple sclerosis pathophysiology, monitor disease progression and treatment response.

摘要

: 本研究的目的是确定7 T多发性硬化症扩散基光谱成像的可行性,并研究病变和正常白质中组织损伤的病理底物。为此,纳入43例多发性硬化患者 (24例复发缓解型,19例进展型) 和21例健康对照受试者。白质病变分为T1-isointense、T1-hypointense和黑洞。从全脑白质病变和胼胝体的病变和正常外观白质测量扩散基础光谱成像度量的平均值 (纤维,限制和非限制分数,轴向和径向扩散率和各向异性分数)。在T1-isointense和黑洞之间 (P范围从0.005到 <0.001) 以及在所有度量的质心和边缘之间 (P <0.001) 发现了显著差异。当根据胼胝体正常出现的白质和T2-hyperintense个病变的指标比较三个实验组时,发现健康对照和复发缓解患者在所有指标上都有显著差异,除了限制性分数和部分各向异性;在健康对照和进展患者之间,对于除限制分数以外的所有指标,以及在复发缓解型和进展型多发性硬化患者之间,对于除纤维和限制分数以外的所有指标 (对于所有指标,P范围为0.05至 <0.001)。在胼胝体正常出现的白质纤维分数/非限制性分数和符号数字模态检验之间发现了显著的关联 (分别为r   =   0.35,p   =   0.043; r = -0.35,p   =   0.046),黑洞径向扩散率和扩展残疾状态评分之间 (r   =   0.59,p   =   0.002)。我们展示了7 T时扩散基光谱成像度量的可行性,证实了衍生度量在疾病不同阶段的病变和正常外观白质组织的表征中的作用,并证明了它们的临床相关性。因此,表明扩散基光谱成像是研究多发性硬化病理生理学、监测疾病进展和治疗反应的有前途的工具。

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影响因子:2.68
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DOI:10.1080/14656566.2020.1814255
作者列表:["Sawada H","Oeda T","Kohsaka M","Tomita S","Umemura A","Park K","Yamamoto K","Kiyohara K"]

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发表时间:2021-03-24
DOI:10.1007/s11033-021-06299-9
作者列表:["Louvrier A","Terranova L","Meyer C","Meyer F","Euvrard E","Kroemer M","Rolin G"]

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