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Feasibility of an interprofessional collaborative osteoporosis screening programme in Malaysia

马来西亚跨专业协作骨质疏松症筛查项目的可行性

  • 影响因子:1.79
  • DOI:10.1007/s11096-019-00960-x
  • 作者列表:"Toh, Li Shean","Lai, Pauline Siew Mei","Low, Bee Yean","Wong, Kok Thong","Anderson, Claire
  • 发表时间:2020-03-27
Abstract

Background Population screening for osteoporosis using bone mineral density scan is not feasible in Malaysia as this test is costly. Hence, there is a need to develop a more efficient method to screen for osteoporosis. Objectives To determine the feasibility of an interprofessional collaborative osteoporosis screening programme (IPC-OSP). Methods Postmenopausal women aged ≥ 50 years, who had not been diagnosed with osteoporosis were recruited from a primary care clinic from June to August 2014. Patients were assessed for their osteoporosis risk and were counselled on prevention methods. Patients at risk were referred to the doctor with a recommendation for a bone mineral density (BMD) scan. Results Fifty out of 55 patients were recruited (response rate = 90.9%). A total 26/50 (52.0%) went for a bone mineral density scan, none were osteoporotic, 17/50 (34%) were osteopenic, 2/50 (4.0%), were started on osteoporosis medications and 14/50 (28%) modified their lifestyle to improve bone health or started on calcium supplements. Osteoporosis knowledge significantly increased from baseline to month two (46.3 ± 21.4 vs. 79.1 ± 14.3, p  < 0.001). Patients had a satisfaction score of 89.8 ± 12.4. Follow-up rates were 83.9% and 100% at months 1 (BMD appointment) and 2 (phone follow up), respectively. The intervention was successfully coordinated. Data entry was determined to be viable based on the researchers’ experience. Conclusion The interprofessional collaborative osteoporosis screening programme was found to be feasible in Malaysia.

摘要

背景在马来西亚,使用骨密度扫描进行骨质疏松症人群筛查是不可行的,因为该试验成本高昂。因此,有必要开发一种更有效的方法来筛查骨质疏松症。目的确定跨专业协作骨质疏松筛查项目 (IPC-OSP) 的可行性。方法收集 6月 ~ 2014年8月在某基层医院门诊就诊的年龄 ≥ 50 岁的绝经后妇女,未确诊为骨质疏松症。评估患者的骨质疏松风险,并建议预防方法。有风险的患者被转诊给医生,建议进行骨密度 (BMD) 扫描。结果 55 例患者中有 50 例入选 (应答率 = 90.9%)。共有 26/50 例 (52.0%) 进行骨密度扫描,无一例为骨质疏松,17/50 例 (34%) 为骨质疏松,2/50 例 (4.0%) 开始服用骨质疏松药物,14/50 例 (28%) 修改他们的生活方式,以改善骨骼健康或开始补钙。骨质疏松症知识从基线到第 2 个月显著增加 (46.3 ± 21.4 vs. 79.1 ± 14.3,p <0.001)。患者满意度评分为 89.8 ± 12.4。随访率在 1 个月 (BMD 预约) 和 2 个月 (电话随访) 分别为 83.9% 和 100%。成功地协调了干预。根据研究人员的经验,数据输入被确定为可行的。结论跨专业协作骨质疏松筛查方案在马来西亚是可行的。

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DOI:10.1039/c9fo01817d
作者列表:["Galán MG","Weisstaub A","Zuleta A","Drago SR"]

METHODS::Apparent calcium absorption, total bone mineral content and density, and mineral contents of the right femur were studied using a growing rat model. Twenty-four male Wistar rats were fed with diets based on extruded whole grain red (RSD) or white sorghum (WSD), and control diet (CD) up to 60 days. The animals fed with sorghum diets consumed less and gained less weight compared to those fed with CD, but the efficiency of all diets was similar. Calcium intake was lower in animals fed with sorghum diets, related to the lower total intake of these animals. Apparent calcium absorption in animals fed with RSD was lower than in those fed with CD (CD: 72.7%, RSD: 51.0%, WSD: 64.8%). No significant differences in bone mineral density of total body, spin, femur, distal femur, tibia and proximal tibia were observed among the groups. However, Ca and P contents in the right femur of the rats consuming RSD were lower, indicating a certain imbalance in the metabolism of these minerals.

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影响因子:1.50
发表时间:2020-01-24
来源期刊:Skeletal radiology
DOI:10.1007/s00256-020-03378-z
作者列表:["Schaffler-Schaden D","Kneidinger C","Schweighofer-Zwink G","Flamm M","Iglseder B","Pirich C"]

METHODS:OBJECTIVE:Controversy exists about the impact of bone mineral density (BMD) and fracture risk in newly diagnosed patients with breast cancer (BC). It is presumed that there are differences in BMD between women with BC and healthy controls. BMD is therefore considered as a potential marker to predict BC risk. This study was conducted to investigate the association of BMD, trabecular bone score (TBS) and fracture risk in younger postmenopausal women with hormone responsive BC. METHODS:Overall, 343 women were examined. Women with BC were matched to a control group of the general population. Forty-nine women and fifty-nine controls were included in the final analysis. All subjects underwent dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) of the lumbar spine, femoral neck, and the total hip to evaluate bone mineral density. The 10-year fracture risk for a major osteoporotic fracture was assessed using the FRAX-score and the TBS-adjusted FRAX-Score, respectively. RESULTS:Lumbar and femoral neck BMD were similar in BC patients and controls. No difference was found for TBS of the spine (1.38 ± 0.1 vs.1.36 ± 0.09) in the BC and the control group, respectively (p = 0.19). The 10- year probability for a major osteoporotic fracture (MoF) or femoral neck (FN) fracture was 6.1 (± 2.6%) and 0.9 (± 1.2%) in the BC group vs. 6.7 (± 3.5%) (p = 0.33) and 0.9 (± 1.1%) (p = 0.73) in the control group. CONCLUSION:Postmenopausal women younger than 60 years with breast cancer do not show any differences in baseline BMD, TBS, or TBS adjusted FRAX in comparison to controls.

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影响因子:5.97
发表时间:2020-01-27
DOI:10.1002/adhm.201901385
作者列表:["Gurumurthy B","Tucci MA","Fan LW","Benghuzzi HA","Pal P","Bidwell GL","Salazar Marocho SM","Cason Z","Gordy D","Janorkar AV"]

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