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Diagnosis of vascular invasion in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma using endoscopic ultrasound elastography

超声内镜弹性成像对胰腺导管腺癌血管侵犯的诊断价值

  • 影响因子:2.76
  • DOI:10.1186/s12876-020-01228-9
  • 作者列表:"Kenta Yamada","Hiroki Kawashima","Eizaburo Ohno","Takuya Ishikawa","Hiroyuki Tanaka","Masanao Nakamura","Ryoji Miyahara","Masatoshi Ishigami","Yoshiki Hirooka","Mitsuhiro Fujishiro
  • 发表时间:2020-04-03
Abstract

Abstract Background Vascular invasion is an important criterion for resectability and deciding the therapeutic strategy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), but imaging diagnosis is currently difficult. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) elastography (EG) images have band-like artifacts on the border between tumor and vessel due to different movement if the tumor is not connected to the vessel, i.e., no invasion. Based on this phenomenon, we assessed the usefulness of EUS-EG in the diagnosis of vascular invasion in PDAC. Methods The subjects were 44 out of 313 patients with PDAC who underwent EUS between January 2015 and November 2018, followed by surgery, no chemotherapy or radiotherapy, and pathological evaluation. Diagnostic accuracies of vascular invasion using dynamic computed tomography (CT), EUS B-mode and EUS-EG were compared with histopathological diagnosis. Results In 44 subjects (48 sites) who underwent both dynamic CT and EUS-B mode, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy were 0.733, 0.697 and 0.708 on dynamic CT (48 sites); 0.733, 0.606 and 0.646 in EUS B-mode (48 sites); and 0.917, 0.900 and 0.906 in EUS-EG (32 sites). In 27 subjects (29 sites) with a tumor contacting a vessel with no vascular obstruction or stenosis on dynamic CT, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy were 0.556, 0.750 and 0.690 on dynamic CT; 0.667, 0.700 and 0.690 in EUS B-mode; and 0.889, 0.850 and 0.862 in EUS-EG. Conclusions These results suggest that EUS combined with EG improves diagnostic performance of vascular invasion in PDAC, especially in cases of which vascular invasion cannot be clearly assessed by dynamic CT.

摘要

文摘背景血管侵犯是胰腺导管腺癌 (PDAC) 可切除性和决定治疗策略的重要标准,但目前影像诊断较为困难.内镜超声 (EUS) 弹性成像 (EG) 图像由于不同的运动,在肿瘤和血管之间的边界上有带状伪影,如果肿瘤没有连接到血管,即,没有入侵。基于这一现象,我们评估了 EUS-EG 在 PDAC 血管侵犯诊断中的有用性。方法研究对象为 2015年1月至 2018年11月间接受 EUS 治疗的 313 例 PDAC 患者中的 44 例,随后行手术治疗,未行化疗或放疗,并进行病理评估。使用动态计算机断层扫描 (CT) 、 EUS B 型和 EUS-EG 对血管侵犯的诊断准确性与组织病理学诊断进行比较。结果 44 例 (48 个部位) 同时行动态 CT 和 EUS-B 模式检查,动态 CT (48 个部位) 的敏感性、特异性和准确性分别为 0.733 、 0.697 和 0.708; EUS B-mode 为 0.733 、 0.606 和 0.646 (48 个位点); EUS-EG 为 0.917 、 0.900 和 0.906 (32 个位点)。在 27 例 (29 个部位) 肿瘤接触血管且无血管阻塞或狭窄的受试者中,动态 CT 的敏感性、特异性和准确性分别为 0.556 、 0.750 和 0.690; EUS B-mode 为 0.667 、 0.700 和 0.690; EUS-EG 为 0.889 、 0.850 和 0.862。结论 EUS 联合 EG 可提高 PDAC 血管侵犯的诊断能力,尤其是在动态 CT 不能明确评估血管侵犯的病例中。

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影响因子:5.13
发表时间:2020-01-28
DOI:10.1080/17425247.2020.1723544
作者列表:["Kou L","Huang H","Lin X","Jiang X","Bao S","Luo Q","Sun J","Yao Q","Ganapathy V","Chen R"]

METHODS::Background: SLC6A14 (ATB0,+), a Na+/Cl-coupled transporter for neutral/cationic amino acids, is overexpressed in many cancers; It has been investigated as a target for improved liposomal drug delivery to treat liver cancer.Research design and methods: Here we explored the mechanism of ATB0,+-mediated entry of such liposomes. As ATB0,+ is highly-expressed in pancreatic cancer, we also examined the therapeutic utility of ATB0,+-targeted liposomal drug delivery to treat this cancer.Results: The uptake of lysine-conjugated liposomes (LYS-LPs) was greater in ATB0,+-positive MCF7 cells. The uptake process consisted of two steps: binding and internalization. The binding of LYS-LPs to MCF7 cells was higher than that of bare liposomes, and the process was dependent on Na+ and Cl-, and inhibitable by ATB0,+ substrates or blocker. In contrast, the internalization step was independent of lysine. The cellular entry of LYS-LPs facilitated by ATB0,+ occurred via endocytosis with transient endosomal degradation of ATB0,+ protein with subsequent recovery. Moreover, LYS-LPs also enhanced the uptake and cytotoxicity of gemcitabine in these cells in an ATB0,+-dependent manner.Conclusions: We conclude that ATB0,+ could be exploited for targeted drug delivery in the form of lysine-conjugated liposomes and that the approach represents a novel strategy for enhanced pancreatic cancer therapy.

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影响因子:2.30
发表时间:2020-01-28
DOI:10.1007/s00423-020-01857-4
作者列表:["Okada KI","Kawai M","Hirono S","Kojima F","Tanioka K","Terada M","Miyazawa M","Kitahata Y","Iwahashi Y","Ueno M","Hayami S","Murata SI","Shimokawa T","Yamaue H"]

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