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Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology in Pediatric Thyroid Nodules: Experience of a Tertiary Care Referral Center.

Bethesda 儿童甲状腺结节甲状腺细胞病理学报告系统: 三级医疗转诊中心的经验。

  • 影响因子:3.23
  • DOI:10.5858/arpa.2018-0596-OA
  • 作者列表:"Heider A","Arnold S","Jing X
  • 发表时间:2020-04-01
Abstract

CONTEXT.—:The Management Guidelines for Children with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer from The American Thyroid Association recommends fine-needle aspiration (FNA) as an essential tool for evaluation and management of pediatric thyroid nodules, and The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC) as a guideline to categorize FNA cytologic findings. A few publications have focused on TBSRTC categorization in children. OBJECTIVE.—:To evaluate our institutional experience of using TBSRTC in the pediatric population. DESIGN.—:We conducted a retrospective data search for thyroid FNA specimens from patients younger than 21 years who were assessed by using TBSRTC categorization between January 1, 2011, and September 30, 2017. Cytologic and histologic diagnoses, rate of surgical follow-up, rate of histology-proven malignancy, and cytologic-histologic concordance were assessed in comparison with our previously published adult experience. RESULTS.—:Among a total of 201 specimens, benign category accounted for 103 (51.2%), followed by 35 (17.4%) malignant, 30 (14.9%) atypia of undetermined significance/follicular lesion of undetermined significance (AUS/FLUS), 14 (7.0%) nondiagnostic, 10 (5.0%) follicular neoplasm/suspicious for follicular neoplasm (FN/SFN), and 9 (4.5%) suspicious for malignancy (SFM) categories. Surgeries were subsequently performed in 100 of the 201 cases (49.8%). All surgically removed nodules categorized as malignant and SFM by FNA showed malignancy, while malignancy was evident in various proportions of specimens classified as AUS/FLUS (5 of 16; 31.3%), FN/SFN (1 of 9; 11.1%), and nondiagnostic (1 of 7; 14.2%). No malignancy was identified in the benign category. Cytologic-histologic concordance achieved 100% in malignant, SFM, and FN/SFN categories, and exceeded beyond 85% and 50% for benign and AUS/FLUS categories, respectively. CONCLUSIONS.—:TBSRTC is effective for appropriate categorization of pediatric thyroid nodules. Risk of malignancy in thyroid nodules is higher for the pediatric than adult population. Understanding the difference in TBSRTC categorization between children and adults may aid in achieving more appropriate evaluation and management of pediatric thyroid nodules.

摘要

上下文。-: 美国甲状腺协会的儿童甲状腺结节和分化型甲状腺癌管理指南推荐细针穿刺 (FNA) 作为儿童甲状腺结节评估和管理的重要工具,和 Bethesda 甲状腺细胞病理学报告系统 (TBSRTC) 作为 FNA 细胞学结果分类的指南。一些出版物侧重于儿童 TBSRTC 分类。 目的: 评价我们在儿科人群中使用 TBSRTC 的机构经验。 设计.-: 我们对 2011年1月1日至 2017年9月30日期间使用 TBSRTC 分类评估的小于 21 岁患者的甲状腺 FNA 标本进行了回顾性数据检索。与我们以前发表的成人经验相比,评估了细胞学和组织学诊断、手术随访率、组织学证实的恶性肿瘤率以及细胞学-组织学一致性。 结果。-: 在总共 201 例标本中,良性类别占 103 (51.2%),其次是 35 例 (17.4%) 恶性,30 例 (14.9%) 意义未定的异型性/意义未定的滤泡性病变 (AUS/FLUS),14 (7.0%) 非诊断性,10 (5.0%) 滤泡性肿瘤/可疑滤泡性肿瘤 (FN/SFN),和 9(4.5%) 可疑恶性肿瘤 (SFM) 类别。100 例中 201 例 (49.8%) 随后进行了手术。所有手术切除的结节被 FNA 归类为恶性和 SFM 显示恶性,而恶性在被归类为 AUS/FLUS 的各种比例的标本中明显 (16 例中的 5 例; 31.3%), FN/SFN (9 个中的 1 个; 11.1%),非诊断性 (7 个中的 1 个; 14.2%)。良性类别中未发现恶性肿瘤。细胞学-组织学一致性在恶性、 SFM 和 FN/SFN 类别中达到 100%,良性和 AUS/FLUS 类别分别超过 85% 和 50%。 结论: TBSRTC 对儿童甲状腺结节的适当分类是有效的。儿童甲状腺结节的恶性风险高于成年人群。了解儿童和成人 TBSRTC 分类的差异可能有助于实现更合适的儿童甲状腺结节评估和管理。

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影响因子:2.13
发表时间:2020-01-02
DOI:10.1093/ajcp/aqz145
作者列表:["Travaglino A","Pace M","Varricchio S","Insabato L","Giordano C","Picardi M","Pane F","Staibano S","Mascolo M"]

METHODS:OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence of Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) in primary thyroid lymphoma (PTL) and whether it differs between mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). METHODS:Electronic databases were searched for studies assessing HT prevalence in PTL, based on antithyroid antibodies, clinical history, or pathology. Pooled prevalence of HT and its association with histotype (MALT or DLBCL) were calculated. RESULTS:Thirty-eight studies with 1,346 PTLs were included. Pooled prevalence results were 78.9% (any HT evidence), 65.3% (antithyroid antibodies), 41.7% (clinical history), and 64% (pathology). HT prevalence was significantly higher in MALT lymphoma than in DLBCL (P = .007) and in mixed DLBCL/MALT than in pure DLBCL (P = .002). CONCLUSIONS:Overall, 78.9% of patients with PTL have any HT evidence, but only half of these had been clinically followed. The difference in HT prevalence suggests that a subset of DLBCL may not derive from MALT lymphoma.

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影响因子:2.24
发表时间:2020-01-08
DOI:10.1007/s00268-019-05337-9
作者列表:["Lee, Inhwa","Kim, Hyeung Kyoo","Soh, Euy Young","Lee, Jeonghun"]

METHODS:Background Whether chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (CLT) influences the risk of development and the progression of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) remains uncertain. We investigated the effects of CLT on the clinicopathologic features and prognosis of PTC. Methods Two thousand nine hundred twenty-eight consecutive patients with PTC treated between 2009 and 2017 were divided into two groups: one with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis and one without; 1174 (40%) of the patients had coincident CLT. Results In univariate analysis, CLT correlated positively with small tumor size, frequent extrathyroidal extension, multifocal diseases, and p53 but negatively with central lymph node (LN) metastasis and BRAF mutation. In multivariate analysis, CLT was associated with extrathyroidal extension and multifocal disease; however, it was not a prognostic factor for recurrence even though it was associated with two aggressive factors. Compared with patients with PTC alone, there were more retrieved central LNs in the PTC + CLT group, and these patients also underwent more invasive diagnostic tests such as fine needle aspiration cytology and frozen biopsy of LN. Conclusions The CLT patients with PTC had better behavior features and prognoses than did those with PTC alone despite frequent multifocality and extrathyroidal extension. However, precaution may be necessary to avoid performing invasive diagnostic procedures for lateral LN metastasis and to manage the patients appropriately.

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影响因子:2.69
发表时间:2020-01-29
DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.11.047
作者列表:["Zhang Z","Xu T","Qin W","Huang B","Chen W","Li S","Li J"]

METHODS::PTPN2 is one of the members of the protein Tyrosine Phosphatases (PTPs) family. To explore the promotive effect of upregulated PTPN2 induced by inflammatory response or oxidative stress on the progression of thyroid cancer. PTPN2 level in thyroid cancer tissues and cell lines was detected. Kaplan-Meier method was applied for evaluating the prognostic value of PTPN2 in thyroid cancer patients. After stimulation of inflammatory response (treatment of IFN-γ and TNF-α), or oxidative stress (treatment of H2O2), protein level of PTPN2 in K1 cells was measured by Western blot. Regulatory effects of PTPN2 on EdU-positive staining and Ki-67 positive cell ratio in K1 cells either with H2O2 stimulation or not were determined. PTPN2 was upregulated in thyroid cancer tissues and cell lines. Its level was higher in metastatic thyroid cancer patients than those of non-metastatic ones. High level of PTPN2 predicted worse prognosis of thyroid cancer. Treatment of either IFN-γ or TNF-α upregulated protein level of PTPN2 in K1 cells. Meanwhile, H2O2 stimulation upregulated PTPN2, which was reversed by NAC administration. With the stimulation of increased doses of H2O2, EdU-positive staining and Ki-67 positive cell ratio were dose-dependently elevated. Silence of PTPN2 attenuated proliferative ability and Ki-67 expression in K1 cells either with H2O2 stimulation or not. Inflammatory response or oxidative stress induces upregulation of PTPN2, thus promoting the progression of thyroid cancer.

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