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Cholecystokinin 2 Receptor Agonist 177Lu-PP-F11N for Radionuclide Therapy of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: Results of the Lumed Phase 0a Study.
胆囊收缩素 2 受体激动剂 177Lu-PP-F11N 用于放射性核素治疗甲状腺髓样癌: Lumed 0a 期研究结果。
- 影响因子:5.06
- DOI:10.2967/jnumed.119.233031
- 作者列表:"Rottenburger C","Nicolas GP","McDougall L","Kaul F","Cachovan M","Vija AH","Schibli R","Geistlich S","Schumann A","Rau T","Glatz K","Behe M","Christ ER","Wild D
- 发表时间:2020-04-01
Abstract
:Treatment of patients with advanced medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is still a challenge. For more than 2 decades, it has been known that the cholecystokinin 2 receptor is a promising target for the treatment of MTC with radiolabeled minigastrin analogs. Unfortunately, kidney toxicity has precluded their therapeutic application so far. In 6 consecutive patients, we evaluated with advanced 3-dimensional dosimetry whether improved minigastrin analog 177Lu-DOTA-(d-Glu)6-Ala-Tyr-Gly-Trp-Nle-Asp-PheNH2 (177Lu-PP-F11N) is a suitable agent for the treatment of MTC. Methods: Patients received 2 injections of about 1 GBq (∼80 μg) of 177Lu-PP-F11N with and without a solution of succinylated gelatin (SG, a plasma expander used for nephroprotection) in a random crossover sequence to evaluate biodistribution, pharmacokinetics, and tumor and organ dosimetry. An electrocardiogram was obtained and blood count and blood chemistry were measured up to 12 wk after the administration of 177Lu-PP-F11N to assess safety. Results: In all patients, 177Lu-PP-F11N accumulation was visible in tumor tissue, stomach, and kidneys. Altogether, 13 tumors were eligible for dosimetry. The median absorbed doses for tumors, stomach, kidneys, and bone marrow were 0.88 (interquartile range [IQR]: 0.85-1.04), 0.42 (IQR: 0.25-1.01), 0.11 (IQR: 0.07-0.13), and 0.028 (IQR: 0.026-0.034) Gy/GBq, respectively. These doses resulted in median tumor-to-kidney dose ratios of 11.6 (IQR: 8.11-14.4) without SG and 13.0 (IQR: 10.2-18.6) with SG; these values were not significantly different (P = 1.0). The median tumor-to-stomach dose ratio was 3.34 (IQR: 1.14-4.70). Adverse reactions (mainly hypotension, flushing, and hypokalemia) were self-limiting and not higher than grade 1. Conclusion:177Lu-PP-F11N accumulates specifically in MTC at a dose that is sufficient for a therapeutic approach. With a low kidney and bone marrow radiation dose, 177Lu-PP-F11N shows a promising biodistribution. The dose-limiting organ is most likely the stomach. Further clinical studies are necessary to evaluate the maximum tolerated dose and the efficacy of 177Lu-PP-F11N.
摘要
: 晚期甲状腺髓样癌 (MTC) 患者的治疗仍然是一个挑战。20 多年来,已知胆囊收缩素 2 受体是放射性标记的小胃泌素类似物治疗 MTC 的一个有希望的靶点。不幸的是,到目前为止,肾毒性已经阻碍了它们的治疗应用。在连续 6 例患者中,我们用先进的三维剂量学评价了改良的小胃泌素类似物 177Lu-DOTA-(d-Glu)6-Ala-Tyr-Gly-Trp-Nle-Asp-PheNH2 (177Lu-PP-F11N) 是否适合治疗 MTC。方法: 患者接受 2 次约 1 GBq (∼ 80 μ g) 177Lu-PP-F11N 注射,有和没有琥珀酰明胶溶液 (SG,用于肾保护的血浆扩张器) 以随机交叉序列评价生物分布、药代动力学以及肿瘤和器官剂量学。获得心电图,并在 177Lu-PP-F11N 给药后 12 周测量血细胞计数和血液化学,以评估安全性。结果: 在所有患者中,肿瘤组织、胃和肾脏可见 177Lu-PP-F11N 蓄积。总共有 13 个肿瘤符合剂量学要求。肿瘤、胃、肾和骨髓的中位吸收剂量为 0.88 (四分位距 [IQR]: 0.85-1.04),0.42 (IQR: 0.25-1.01),分别为 0.11 (IQR: 0.07-0.13) 和 0.028 (IQR: 0.026-0.034) Gy/GBq。这些剂量导致肿瘤与肾脏的中位剂量比为 11.6 (IQR: 8.11-14.4) 而 SG 为 13.0 (IQR: 10.2-18.6); 这些值没有显著差异 (P = 1.0)。中位肿瘤与胃剂量比为 3.34 (IQR: 1.14-4.70)。不良反应 (主要是低血压、潮红和低钾血症) 为自限性,不高于 1 级。结论: 177Lu-PP-F11N 在 MTC 中特异性蓄积,剂量足以用于治疗。在肾脏和骨髓辐射剂量较低的情况下,177Lu-PP-F11N 显示出有希望的生物分布。剂量限制器官最有可能是胃。需要进一步的临床研究来评价 177Lu-PP-F11N 的最大耐受剂量和疗效。
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METHODS:OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence of Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) in primary thyroid lymphoma (PTL) and whether it differs between mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). METHODS:Electronic databases were searched for studies assessing HT prevalence in PTL, based on antithyroid antibodies, clinical history, or pathology. Pooled prevalence of HT and its association with histotype (MALT or DLBCL) were calculated. RESULTS:Thirty-eight studies with 1,346 PTLs were included. Pooled prevalence results were 78.9% (any HT evidence), 65.3% (antithyroid antibodies), 41.7% (clinical history), and 64% (pathology). HT prevalence was significantly higher in MALT lymphoma than in DLBCL (P = .007) and in mixed DLBCL/MALT than in pure DLBCL (P = .002). CONCLUSIONS:Overall, 78.9% of patients with PTL have any HT evidence, but only half of these had been clinically followed. The difference in HT prevalence suggests that a subset of DLBCL may not derive from MALT lymphoma.
METHODS:Background Whether chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (CLT) influences the risk of development and the progression of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) remains uncertain. We investigated the effects of CLT on the clinicopathologic features and prognosis of PTC. Methods Two thousand nine hundred twenty-eight consecutive patients with PTC treated between 2009 and 2017 were divided into two groups: one with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis and one without; 1174 (40%) of the patients had coincident CLT. Results In univariate analysis, CLT correlated positively with small tumor size, frequent extrathyroidal extension, multifocal diseases, and p53 but negatively with central lymph node (LN) metastasis and BRAF mutation. In multivariate analysis, CLT was associated with extrathyroidal extension and multifocal disease; however, it was not a prognostic factor for recurrence even though it was associated with two aggressive factors. Compared with patients with PTC alone, there were more retrieved central LNs in the PTC + CLT group, and these patients also underwent more invasive diagnostic tests such as fine needle aspiration cytology and frozen biopsy of LN. Conclusions The CLT patients with PTC had better behavior features and prognoses than did those with PTC alone despite frequent multifocality and extrathyroidal extension. However, precaution may be necessary to avoid performing invasive diagnostic procedures for lateral LN metastasis and to manage the patients appropriately.
METHODS::PTPN2 is one of the members of the protein Tyrosine Phosphatases (PTPs) family. To explore the promotive effect of upregulated PTPN2 induced by inflammatory response or oxidative stress on the progression of thyroid cancer. PTPN2 level in thyroid cancer tissues and cell lines was detected. Kaplan-Meier method was applied for evaluating the prognostic value of PTPN2 in thyroid cancer patients. After stimulation of inflammatory response (treatment of IFN-γ and TNF-α), or oxidative stress (treatment of H2O2), protein level of PTPN2 in K1 cells was measured by Western blot. Regulatory effects of PTPN2 on EdU-positive staining and Ki-67 positive cell ratio in K1 cells either with H2O2 stimulation or not were determined. PTPN2 was upregulated in thyroid cancer tissues and cell lines. Its level was higher in metastatic thyroid cancer patients than those of non-metastatic ones. High level of PTPN2 predicted worse prognosis of thyroid cancer. Treatment of either IFN-γ or TNF-α upregulated protein level of PTPN2 in K1 cells. Meanwhile, H2O2 stimulation upregulated PTPN2, which was reversed by NAC administration. With the stimulation of increased doses of H2O2, EdU-positive staining and Ki-67 positive cell ratio were dose-dependently elevated. Silence of PTPN2 attenuated proliferative ability and Ki-67 expression in K1 cells either with H2O2 stimulation or not. Inflammatory response or oxidative stress induces upregulation of PTPN2, thus promoting the progression of thyroid cancer.