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MicroRNA‑21‑5p promotes epithelial to mesenchymal transition by targeting SRY‑box 17 in endometrial cancer.

Microrna-21 ‑ 5p 通过靶向子宫内膜癌中的 sry ‑ box 17 促进上皮间质转化。

  • 影响因子:3.07
  • DOI:10.3892/or.2020.7556
  • 作者列表:"Wang C","Li Q","He Y
  • 发表时间:2020-03-20
Abstract

:MicroRNA (miRNA/miR)‑21‑5p has been proposed as an oncogenic miRNA in human tumors; however, the exact role of miR‑21‑5p has not been fully determined in endometrial cancer. SRY‑box 17 (SOX17) is associated with endometrial cancer development and progression; however, the regulatory mechanisms underlying SOX17 expression in endometrial cancer remain unclear. In the present study, tumor samples were collected from 160 postmenopausal women with endometrial cancer. All tumor samples were examined for miR‑21‑5p expression by reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT‑qPCR). The results demonstrated that miR‑21‑5p expression was associated with shorter overall survival. In addition, overexpression of miR‑21‑5p promoted epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), whereas silencing miR‑21‑5p reversed EMT in endometrial cancer cell lines. Using RT‑qPCR and western blotting, it was revealed that overexpressing miR‑21‑5p significantly inhibited SOX17 protein expression in endometrial cancer cell lines. Furthermore, as determined by luciferase reporter assay, ectopic expression of miR‑21‑5p inhibited the activity of the SOX17 mRNA 3'‑untranslated region (3'UTR), whereas silencing miR‑21‑5p promoted the activity of the SOX17 mRNA 3'UTR in endometrial cancer cell lines. Overexpression of SOX17 promoted mesenchymal to epithelial transition, whereas silencing SOX17 induced EMT in endometrial cancer cell lines. In addition, tumor SOX17 expression was associated with better overall survival. Therefore, it may be concluded that miR‑21‑5p promotes EMT by targeting SOX17 in human endometrial cancer.

摘要

: MicroRNA (miRNA/miR)‑ 21 ‑ 5p 已被提出为人类肿瘤中的致癌 miRNA; 然而,mir ‑ 21 ‑ 5p 在子宫内膜癌中的确切作用尚未完全确定。Sry ‑ box 17 (SOX17) 与子宫内膜癌的发生和发展相关; 然而,子宫内膜癌中 SOX17 表达的调控机制仍不清楚。在本研究中,收集了 160 例绝经后子宫内膜癌妇女的肿瘤样本。通过逆转录定量聚合酶链反应 (rt ‑ qpcr) 检测所有肿瘤样本的 mir ‑ 21 ‑ 5p 表达。结果表明,mir ‑ 21 ‑ 5p 表达与较短的总生存期相关。此外,mir ‑ 21 ‑ 5p 的过表达促进了上皮间质转化 (EMT),而沉默 mir ‑ 21 ‑ 5p 可逆转子宫内膜癌细胞系的 EMT。使用 rt ‑ qpcr 和 western blotting 发现,在子宫内膜癌细胞系中,过表达 mir ‑ 21 ‑ 5p 显著抑制 SOX17 蛋白表达。此外,通过荧光素酶报告基因检测,mi ‑ 21 ‑ 5p 的异位表达抑制 SOX17 mRNA 3 '‑ 非翻译区 (3' utr) 的活性,而沉默 mi ‑ 21 ‑ 5p 促进子宫内膜癌细胞系中 SOX17 mRNA 3 'utr 的活性。过表达 SOX17 促进了间充质向上皮转化,而沉默 SOX17 诱导了子宫内膜癌细胞系的 EMT。此外,肿瘤 SOX17 表达与更好的总生存期相关。因此,可以得出结论,在人子宫内膜癌中,mir ‑ 21 ‑ 5p 通过靶向 SOX17 促进 EMT。

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影响因子:1.69
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.1016/j.jmig.2019.03.015
作者列表:["Oxley SG","Mallick R","Odejinmi F"]

METHODS:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the differences in perioperative outcomes and immediate complication rates between laparoscopic myomectomy for submucous myomas and laparoscopic myomectomy for myomas in other locations. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:University-affiliated hospital in London. PATIENTS:A total of 350 patients with symptomatic uterine myomas underwent laparoscopic myomectomy. Thirty-three of these were performed for submucous myomas (group 1), and 317 were for myomas in other uterine locations (group 2). INTERVENTIONS:Analysis of prospectively collected data on patient demographics, myoma characteristics, perioperative outcomes, and immediate complications. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:Patient demographics, including age, body mass index, and parity, were similar in the 2 groups. No significant differences in myoma characteristics were seen between groups 1 and 2, including the mean dimension of largest myoma (7.1 vs 7.8 cm, respectively; p = .35), mean number of myomas removed (3.8 vs 4.1; p = .665), and mean mass of myomas removed (142.0 g vs 227.3 g; p = .186). There were also no significant between-group differences in any perioperative outcomes, including mean blood loss (226.8 mL vs 266.4 mL; p = .373), duration of surgery (103 minutes vs 113 minutes; p = .264), and duration of hospital stay (1.4 days vs 1.7 days; p = .057). No complications arose from laparoscopic resection of submucous myomas. CONCLUSION:Laparoscopic myomectomy for submucous myomas has similar perioperative outcomes and immediate complications as laparoscopic myomectomy for other myomas and can be considered for large or type 2 submucous myomas.

翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
影响因子:2.21
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.1111/aogs.13713
作者列表:["de Milliano I","Huirne JAF","Thurkow AL","Radder C","Bongers MY","van Vliet H","van de Lande J","van de Ven PM","Hehenkamp WJK"]

METHODS:INTRODUCTION:Laparoscopic myomectomy can be difficult when fibroids are large and numerous. This may result in extensive intraoperative bleeding and the need for a conversion to a laparotomy. Medical pretreatment prior to surgery might reduce these risks by decreasing fibroid size and vascularization of the fibroid. We compared pretreatment with ulipristal acetate (UPA) vs gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRHa) prior to laparoscopic myomectomy on several intra- and postoperative outcomes. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We performed a non-inferiority double-blind randomized controlled trial in nine hospitals in the Netherlands. Women were randomized between daily oral UPA for 12 weeks and single placebo injection or single intramuscular injection with leuprolide acetate and daily placebo tablets for 12 weeks. The primary outcome was intraoperative blood loss. Secondary outcomes were reduction of fibroid volume, suturing time, total surgery time and surgical ease. RESULTS:Thirty women received UPA and 25 women leuprolide acetate. Non-inferiority of UPA regarding intraoperative blood loss was not demonstrated. When pretreated with UPA, median intraoperative blood loss was statistically significantly higher (525 mL [348-1025] vs 280 mL[100-500]; P = 0.011) and suturing time of the first fibroid was statistically significantly longer (40 minutes [28-48] vs 22 minutes [14-33]; P = 0.003) compared with GnRHa. Pretreatment with UPA showed smaller reduction in fibroid volume preoperatively compared with GnRHa (-7.2% [-35.5 to 54.1] vs -38.4% [-71.5 to -19.3]; P = 0.001). Laparoscopic myomectomies in women pretreated with UPA were subjectively judged more difficult than in women pretreated with GnRHa. CONCLUSIONS:Non-inferiority of UPA in terms of intraoperative blood loss could not be established, possibly due to the preliminary termination of the study. Pretreatment with GnRHa was more favorable than UPA in terms of fibroid volume reduction, intraoperative blood loss, hemoglobin drop directly postoperatively, suturing time of the first fibroid and several subjective surgical ease parameters.

影响因子:2.67
发表时间:2020-02-01
来源期刊:Histopathology
DOI:10.1111/his.14007
作者列表:["Liu C","Dillon J","Beavis AL","Liu Y","Lombardo K","Fader AN","Hung CF","Wu TC","Vang R","Garcia JE","Xing D"]

METHODS:AIMS:Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer (HLRCC) syndrome is caused by germline mutations in the Fumarate hydratase (FH) gene. In young women, the syndrome often presents with symptomatic uterine leiomyomas, leading to myomectomy or hysterectomy. In this study, we aimed to investigate the incidence and mutational profiles of FH-negative leiomyomas from young patients, thus allowing for early identification and triage of syndromic patients for surveillance. METHODS AND RESULTS:We evaluated 153 cases of uterine leiomyomas from women aged up to 30 years for loss of FH expression by tissue microarray (TMA)-based immunohistochemical staining. Mutational analysis of tumours with loss of FH was carried out by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of 10 exons within the FH gene and subsequent Sanger sequencing. The status of promoter methylation was assessed by bisulphite sequencing. Loss of FH protein expression was detected in seven (4.6%) of 153 tested uterine leiomyomas from young patients. All FH-negative leiomyomas displayed staghorn vasculature and fibrillary/neurophil-like cytoplasm. We found that six (86%) of seven FH-negative tumours detected by immunohistochemistry harboured FH mutations, 50% of which contained germline mutations. In particular, the germline mutational rate in FH gene was 2.0% (three of 153 cases). Bisulphite sequencing analysis failed to detect promoter methylation in any of the seven tumours. CONCLUSION:Our study showed a relatively high rate of FH germline mutation in FH-negative uterine leiomyomas from patients aged up to 30 years. While genetic mutations confer protein expression loss, epigenetic regulation of the FH gene appears to be unrelated to this phenotype.

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