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Clinical, histopathologic, subtype, and immunohistochemical analysis of jaw phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors.

颌骨磷性间叶性肿瘤的临床、组织病理学、亚型和免疫组化分析。

  • 影响因子:1.95
  • DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000019090
  • 作者列表:"Li D","Zhu R","Zhou L","Zhong D
  • 发表时间:2020-02-01
Abstract

:Jaw phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors (PMTs) are a rare neoplasm with uncertain histogenesis. This study aimed to clarify the clinical and pathological features of jaw PMTs.We reviewed the clinical records of 39 patients diagnosed with PMTs in the jaws, and investigated clinical and morphologic characteristics, histologic subtypes, and immunophenotypes of all cases.Microscopic analyses revealed 2 major histologic tumor subtypes: "phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors of mixed epithelial and connective tissue" (PMTMECT), and "phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors of mixed connective tissue" (PMTMCT). PMTMECTs and PMTMCTs accounted for 29 and 10 cases of PMTs, respectively. Most PMTMECT diagnoses were made predominantly in males aged <45 years, and the incidence was similar in both the mandible and maxilla. In contrast, patients with PMTMCTs are predominantly females aged ≥45 years, and all tumors were in the mandible. Histologically, PMTMECT had lower cellularity and a more elongated and spindled mesenchymal component with less elaborate intrinsic microvasculature than PMTMCT. Immunohistochemically, the epithelia of all PMTMECTs was immunoreactive for AE1/AE3. Other immunohistochemical staining of PMTMECTs revealed positive expression of vimentin, SATB2, ERG, CD99, Bcl-2, CD56, S-100, D2-40, CD68, SMA, and CD34 in either one or both components. Immunohistochemical staining of PMTMCTs was diffusely positive for vimentin and a varied ratio of positivity for SATB2, ERG, CD99, Bcl-2, CD56, S-100, D2-40, CD68, SMA, and CD34, but negative for AE1/AE3. Most patients were cured by complete resection, except 2 patients who had repeated recurrences, one of which also had multiple metastasis.Jaw PMT can be divided into 2 major histological subtypes. PMTMECTs are more common than are PMTMCTs, and can transform into malignant PMTMCTs during the progression. PMTMECTs were more commonly observed in males and the incidence was similar in both the maxilla and mandible. PMTMCTs were almost always observed in the mandible of females. Compared with PMTMCTs, PMTMECTs have an admixture of epithelial components with less prominent vasculature and lower cellularity. There were no statistically significant differences in the expression of immunohistochemical markers except AE1/AE3 between PMTMECTs and PMTMCTs. However, immunohistochemical markers have great significance for differentiating other mesenchymal tumors.

摘要

: 颌骨磷脂间质瘤 (PMTs) 是一种罕见的肿瘤,组织发生不确定。本研究旨在阐明颌骨PMTs的临床和病理特征。我们回顾了 39 例诊断为颌骨PMTs的患者的临床记录,并调查了所有病例的临床和形态学特征、组织学亚型和免疫表型。显微分析发现了 2 种主要的组织学肿瘤亚型:"混合上皮和结缔组织的磷尿间充质肿瘤 ”(pmmtect) 和“ 混合结缔组织的磷尿间充质肿瘤 ”(PMTMCT)。Pmtects和PMTMCTs分别占PMTs的 29 和 10 例。大多数PMTMECT诊断主要在年龄 <45 岁的男性中进行,下颌骨和上颌骨的发病率相似。相比之下,PMTMCTs患者主要为年龄 ≥ 45 岁的女性,所有肿瘤均在下颌骨。组织学上,与PMTMCT相比,PMTMECT的细胞密度较低,间充质成分更细长和梭形,内在微血管较少。免疫组化显示,所有标本的上皮细胞对AE1/ae3 呈免疫阳性反应。Pmtects的其他免疫组织化学染色显示vimentin、SATB2 、ERG、CD99 、Bcl-2 、CD56 、S-100 、D2-40 、CD68 、SMA和CD34 在其中一个或两个组分中的阳性表达。PMTMCTs的免疫组化染色呈波形蛋白弥漫阳性,SATB2 、ERG、CD99 、Bcl-2 、CD56 、S-100 、D2-40 、CD68 、SMA和CD34 的阳性率不同。但AE1/ae3 为阴性。大多数患者完全切除治愈,除 2 例患者反复复发外,其中 1 例也有多发转移; 颌骨PMT可分为 2 种主要组织学亚型。PMTMECTs比PMTMCTs更常见,在进展过程中可转化为恶性PMTMCTs。Pmtects在男性中更常见,在上颌骨和下颌骨中的发生率相似。PMTMCTs几乎总是在女性下颌骨中观察到。与pmtcmcts相比,pmtects具有上皮成分的混合,脉管系统较不突出,细胞含量较低。除AE1/AE3 外,免疫组化标记物在pmtects和pmtlmcts之间的表达差异无统计学意义。而免疫组化标记对鉴别其他间叶性肿瘤有重要意义。

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METHODS:BACKGROUND:The anterior oronasal fistulae neighboring the alveolar cleft could persist or reappear after the alveolar reconstruction with cancellous bone grafting. The persistent symptomatic anterior oronasal fistulae need to be repaired, but surgery remains a challenge in cleft care. Surprisingly, this issue has rarely been reported in the literature. The purpose of this long-term study was to report a single surgeon experience with a therapeutic protocol for persistent symptomatic anterior oronasal fistula repair. METHODS:This is a retrospective study of consecutive patients with Veau type III and IV clefts and persistent symptomatic anterior oronasal fistulae managed according to a therapeutic protocol from 1997 to 2018. Depending on fistula size, patients were treated with local flaps associated with an interpositional graft or two-stage tongue flaps (small/medium or large fistulae, respectively). The surgical outcomes were classified as "good" (complete fistula closure with no symptoms), "fair" (asymptomatic narrow fistula remained), or "poor" (failure with persistent symptoms). RESULTS:Forty-four patients with persistent symptomatic anterior oronasal fistulae were reconstructed with local flaps associated with interpositional fascia or dermal fat grafting (52.3%) or two-stage tongue flaps (47.7%). Most of patients (93.2%) presented "good" outcomes, ranging from 87% to 100% (local and tongue flaps, respectively). Three (6.8%) patients presented symptomatic residual fistula ("poor" outcomes). CONCLUSIONS:For the repair of persistent symptomatic anterior oronasal fistulae, this therapeutic protocol provided satisfactory outcome with low fistula recurrence rate.

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影响因子:2.49
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颌部疾病方向

颌部的疾病,包括颌畸形、颌骨囊肿、颌骨肿瘤等疾病。

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