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Risk of long-term renal disease in women with a history of preterm delivery: a population-based cohort study.

有早产史的女性长期肾脏疾病的风险: 一项基于人群的队列研究。

  • 影响因子:7.41
  • DOI:10.1186/s12916-020-01534-9
  • 作者列表:"Barrett PM","McCarthy FP","Evans M","Kublickas M","Perry IJ","Stenvinkel P","Kublickiene K","Khashan AS
  • 发表时间:2020-04-01
Abstract

BACKGROUND:Preterm delivery is an independent risk factor for maternal cardiovascular disease. Little is known about the association between preterm delivery and maternal renal function. This study aimed to examine whether women who experience preterm delivery are at increased risk of subsequent chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). METHODS:Using data from the Swedish Medical Birth Register, singleton live births from 1973 to 2012 were identified and linked to data from the Swedish Renal Register and National Patient Register (up to 2013). Gestational age at delivery was the main exposure and treated as a time-dependent variable. Primary outcomes were maternal CKD or ESKD. Cox proportional hazard regression models were used for analysis. RESULTS:The dataset included 1,943,716 women who had 3,760,429 singleton live births. The median follow-up was 20.6 (interquartile range 9.9-30.0) years. Overall, 162,918 women (8.4%) delivered at least 1 preterm infant (< 37 weeks). Women who had any preterm delivery (< 37 weeks) were at increased risk of CKD (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 1.39, 95% CI 1.32-1.45) and ESKD (aHR 2.22, 95% CI 1.90-2.58) compared with women who only delivered at term (≥ 37 weeks). Women who delivered an extremely preterm infant (< 28 weeks) were at increased risk of CKD (aHR 1.84, 95% CI 1.52-2.22) and ESKD (aHR 3.61, 95% CI 2.03-6.39). The highest risk of CKD and ESKD was in women who experienced preterm delivery + preeclampsia (vs. non-preeclamptic term deliveries, for CKD, aHR 2.81, 95% CI 2.46-3.20; for ESKD, aHR 6.70, 95% CI 4.70-9.56). However, spontaneous preterm delivery was also associated with increased risk of CKD (aHR 1.32, 95% CI 1.25-1.39) and ESKD (aHR 1.99, 95% CI 1.67-2.38) independent of preeclampsia or small for gestational age (SGA). CONCLUSIONS:Women with history of preterm delivery are at increased risk of CKD and ESKD. The risk is higher among women who had very preterm or extremely preterm deliveries, or whose preterm delivery was medically indicated. Women who experience spontaneous preterm delivery are at increased risk of long-term renal disease independent of preeclampsia or SGA. Preterm delivery may act as a risk marker for adverse maternal renal outcomes.

摘要

背景: 早产是孕产妇心血管疾病的独立危险因素。关于早产和母体肾功能之间的关系知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨早产妇女是否会增加随后发生慢性肾脏病 (CKD) 和终末期肾病 (ESKD) 的风险。 方法: 使用瑞典医学出生登记处的数据,确定了 1973年至 2012年的单胎活产,并与瑞典肾脏登记处和国家患者登记处的数据相关联 (截至 2013年)。分娩时的胎龄是主要暴露,并被视为随时间变化的变量。主要结局是母体 CKD 或 ESKD。采用 Cox 比例风险回归模型进行分析。 结果: 数据集包括 1,943,716 名妇女,她们有 3,760,429 例单胎活产。中位随访时间为 20.6 (四分位距 9.9-30.0) 年。总体而言,162,918 名妇女 (8.4%) 分娩了至少 1 个早产儿 (<37 周)。有任何早产 (<37 周) 的女性 CKD (校正风险比 (aHR) 1.39,95% CI 1.32-1.45) 和 ESKD (aHR 2.22, 95% CI 1.90-2.58) 与仅在足月分娩 (≥ 37 周) 的女性相比。分娩极早产儿 (<28 周) 的女性发生 CKD (aHR 1.84,95% CI 1.52-2.22) 和 ESKD (aHR 3.61, 95% CI 2.03-6.39)。发生 CKD 和 ESKD 的风险最高的是发生早产 + 子痫前期的女性 (vs.非先兆子痫足月分娩,对于 CKD,aHR 2.81,95% CI 2.46-3.20; 对于 ESKD,aHR 6.70,95% CI 4.70-9.56)。然而,自发性早产也与 CKD (aHR 1.32,95% CI 1.25-1.39) 和 ESKD (aHR 1.99,95% CI 1.67-2.38) 风险增加相关独立于先兆子痫或小于胎龄儿 (SGA)。 结论: 有早产史的女性患 CKD 和 ESKD 的风险增加。在非常早产或极度早产或医学上有早产指征的妇女中,风险较高。经历自发性早产的女性独立于子痫前期或 SGA,长期肾脏疾病的风险增加。早产可能作为产妇肾脏不良结局的风险标志物。

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影响因子:3.46
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.1530/REP-19-0572
作者列表:["Schander J","Aisemberg J","Correa FG","Wolfson ML","Juriol L","Cymeryng C","Jensen F","Franchi AM"]

METHODS::Maternal lifestyle affects both mother health and pregnancy outcome in humans. Several studies have demonstrated that interventions oriented towards reducing stress and anxiety have positive effects on pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia, excessive gestational weight, gestational diabetes and preterm birth. In this work, we showed that the environmental enrichment (EE), defined as a noninvasive and biological significant stimulus of the sensory pathway combined with voluntary physical activity, prevented preterm birth (PTB) rate in a 41% in an inflammatory mouse model induced by the systemic administration of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Furthermore, we found that EE modulates maternal metabolism and produces an anti-inflammatory environment that contributes to pregnancy maintenance. In pregnant mice uterus, EE reduces the expression of TLR4 and CD14 (the LPS receptor and its coactivator protein), preventing the LPS-induced increase in PGE2 and PGF2α release and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity. In cervical tissue, EE inhibits cervical ripening events, such as PGE2 release, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 increased activity and neutrophil recruitment, therefore conserving cervical function. It seems that EE exposure could mimic the stress and anxiety-reducing techniques mentioned above, explaining, at least partially, the beneficial effects of having a healthy lifestyle before and during gestation. Furthermore, we propose that designing an EE protocol for humans could be a noninvasive and preventive therapy for pregnancy complications, averting pre-term birth occurrence and dreaded sequelae that are present in the offspring born to soon.

关键词: 暂无
翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
影响因子:2.92
发表时间:2020-01-28
DOI:10.1111/aji.13226
作者列表:["Bilibio JP","Belém Gama T","Nascimento I","José Conceição Meireles A","Aguiar A","do Nascimento FC","Lorenzzoni PL"]

METHODS:PROBLEM:We aimed to investigate the main causes of recurrent miscarriage (RM) in patients with losses after spontaneous gestation (SG) and after in vitro fertilization (IVF). METHOD OF STUDY:A prospective case-control study was conducted. The eligible patients were women who had experienced two or more consecutive abortions after less than 12 weeks gestation, two consecutive losses after SG or two consecutive losses after IVF. All patients were subjected to the following evaluations: karyotyping of the aborted material, alloimmune and autoimmune marker testing, and acquired and hereditary thrombophilia marker testing. RESULTS:In total, 58 patients were eligible: 32 patients with RM after SG and 26 patients with RM after IVF. The factors associated with RM were genetic (29%), immune (14%), thrombophilic (21%), and thrombophilic and immune (24%), and only 12% of the cases were idiopathic. Comparing the two study groups (SG and IVF), all studied factors were similar, except for a higher ANA positivity observed in the SG group (SG 30.4% versus IVF 5.3%, OR 8.6 (CI 1.1 - 21.1, P 0.048). CONCLUSIONS:Our study identified the possibly factors associated with recurrent miscarriage in 86% of the cases, and these factors appear to be similar in patients with recurrent miscarriage after spontaneous gestation and IVF. This study demonstrates that IVF with PGT-A with euploid embryo transfer could reduce abortions by up to 29%, but other factors needs to be investigated even in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization.

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影响因子:2.02
发表时间:2020-01-19
DOI:10.1111/1471-0528.16102
作者列表:["Belloeil V","Tessier Cazeneuve C","Leclercq A","Mercier MB","Legendre G","Corroenne R"]

METHODS:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the impact of pre-operative Music Therapy (MT) on pain in first-trimester abortion under local anaesthesia (ALA). DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial comparing patients undergoing a first-trimester ALA with or without a pre-operative MT session. SETTING:University hospital of Angers from November 2016 to August 2017. POPULATION:Patients who underwent first-trimester abortion under ALA. METHODS:Patients allocated to MT group underwent a pre-operative 20 minutes session of MT. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Pain was assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS) just before the procedure, during the procedure, at the end of the procedure and upon returning to the ward. RESULTS:159 patients were randomised (80 in MT group, and 79 in the control group). 2 patients were excluded from the control group and 6 from the MT group. Therefore, 77 patients were analysed in the control group and 74 in the MT group. The intensity of pain were similar in both the MT group and the Control group just before the procedure (VAS: 4.0±2.9 vs. 3.6±2.5, p=0.78), during the procedure (VAS: 5.3±2.5 vs. 4.9±2.9, p=0.78), at the end of the procedure (VAS: 2.7±2.4 vs. 2.6±2.4, p=0.43) and upon returning to the ward (VAS:1.8±2.0 vs. 1.5±2.0, p=0.84). The difference in pain between entering the department and returning to the room after the procedure was similar between the MT and Control groups (0.3±2.5 vs. 0.3±2.4 VAS levels difference; p=0.92). CONCLUSION:Music therapy session before an ALA procedure resulted in no improvement in patient perception of pain during a first-trimester abortion.

关键词: 流产 焦虑 音乐 疼痛
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